Slowing

Published on June 14 2019

Slowing
國家統計局 :
5 月份國民經濟運行總體平穩、穩中有進,繼續運行在合理區間。當前,外部環境不穩定不確定因素有所增加,國內發展不平衡不充分問題仍然突出,經濟持續健康發展的基礎還需鞏固。
 
 
5 月末,全國商品房待售面積 5.09 億平方米,按年下降 9.1%,
比 4 月末減少 453 萬平方米。
 
2019年首四個月,規模以上服務業企業營業收入按年增長9.8%;規模以上服務業企業實現營業利潤按年增長9.2%,增速按年同期加快0.8個百分點。全國規模以上工業企業實現營業收入按年增長5.1%,實現利潤總額按年下降3.4%。規模以上工業企業營業收入利潤率為5.52%,比首三個月份提高0.21個百分點。
Borrower CIFI Holdings (Group)
Amount 300,000,000 USD
93.8  
Reference rate 5Y UST Yield
Margin 8.57
Coupon Rate Show
Coupon Rate
5.375% before 24/08/2022, then 5Y UST Yield+8.375%
Current coupon rate 5.375%
Yield : 7.7%

The latest market indicator of Euro-Zone inflation expectations – the 5-yr/5-yr inflation-linked swap rate printed a new all-time low at 1.165%.

The indicator measures inflation expectation over a five-year period starting five years from now. This will be a major headache for the ECB whose remit is to maintain inflation rates below, but close to, 2% over the medium-term.

Slowing
Slowing

NZD’s decline with local front-end government bond yields was initiated by dismal New Zealand Manufacturing PMI below. Growth clocked in at a snail’s pace, just 50.2 in May versus 53.0 prior. That was the softest pace of expansion since December 2012 and follows a steady slowdown since the beginning of this year. This underscored action taken by the RBNZ to cut rates back in May as inflation slowed.

Hours later, both the AUD and NZD extended losses as the National Australia Bank (NAB) and Royal Bank of Canada in Sydney envisioned the RBA cutting rates further in the near-term. The former sees rates at 0.75% by November. The latter sees them at 0.5% by May 2020. Overnight index swaps are now pricing in a greater than 60% chance of a cut from the Reserve Bank of Australia next month.

New Zealand PMI data showed a significantly smaller expansion compared to April and sent NZDUSD lower which was later followed by a decline in AUDUSD and Australian government bond yields. The latter appears to have come as a result of increased speculation of another rate cut by the RBA.

In times of risk aversion, investors typically put a premium on liquidity over returns and frequently flock to anti-risk assets like the US Dollar and Treasuries. In this case, if economic data shows weakness, it will reinforce the narrative of the doves that looser credit conditions are becoming increasingly necessary. Usually, this would result in a weaker Greenback and lead to an exodus of capital in USD as we’ve seen recently seen.

However, since the economic circumstances appear more dire now relative to before, a dovish shift in the Fed may not actually result in a weaker Dollar. This is because market participants may question why the central bank is cutting rates. The inevitable conclusion is that prevailing economic conditions are bad enough that policymakers felt compelled to lower interest rates. In times of crisis, where do investors typically flock?

To haven assets! The quintessential one of which is the US Dollar.

Slowing
Slowing
Slowing
Slowing
Slowing
Slowing
Slowing

The 2008 financial crisis

A key moment represented by the USD/CAD crude oil correlation chart is the financial crisis of 2008, which caused demand for energy to shrink later in the year. In the event, oil collapsed from a July high of $147 to a December 2008 low of $32. Meanwhile, as the chart shows, CAD also fell against USD in the wake of this lower demand.

The 2015 oil slump

Another landmark event can be seen in 2015, when the price of a barrel of crude oil plummeted. This occurrence was caused by a strong US Dollar, OPEC’s unwillingness to stabilize the oil markets, and several Gulf nations refusing to cut production, which would have firmed up prices. Against this backdrop, CAD suffered again.

Late 2018: Oil and Canadian Dollar correlation breaks down

Despite the history of correlation between CAD and crude oil, some believe the relationship is breaking down, pointing to late 2018 when oil’s surge actually left CAD behind. This divergence is due to factors such as OPEC policies being a key influencer of oil price rather than organic supply and demand factors, monetary policy becoming a bigger driver of CAD than oil in recent years, and Canada’s efforts to diversify its economy and lessen its reliance on oil.

REASONS WHY USD/CAD AND OIL PRICES MOVE TOGETHER

The reasons for the USD/CAD crude oil correlation include Canada’s status as leading oil exporter, supply and demand considerations, and the revenues in USD that Canada enjoys as a result of its exporting activity.

Canada is an important net exporter of oil

Canada is the fourth largest exporter of crude oil in the world, according to 2018 figures. Due to the country’s status as a net exporter of oil, its currency in relation to USD is highly correlated to oil prices. oil.

Slowing
Slowing

13/06/2019

14/06/2019

13/06/2019

Written by construction man

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